<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<urlset xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9"
        xmlns:video="http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap-video/1.1">
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/</loc>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/videos</loc>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/topics</loc>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/about/project</loc>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/usage</loc>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/team</loc>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/contributors</loc>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/keywords</loc>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/topic/governance-regimes</loc>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/topic/institutions-exchange-coordination</loc>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/topic/organizations</loc>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/topic/political-institutional-dynamics</loc>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/keyword/alchian</loc>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/keyword/business</loc>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/keyword/coase</loc>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/keyword/coase-theorem</loc>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/keyword/commercial-exchange</loc>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/keyword/commercial-law</loc>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/keyword/concessions-type-contracts</loc>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/keyword/contract-enforcement</loc>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/keyword/corporate</loc>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/keyword/democracy</loc>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/keyword/digital-innovation</loc>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/keyword/economic-governance</loc>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/keyword/efficiency</loc>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/keyword/electricity</loc>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/keyword/energy</loc>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/keyword/externalities</loc>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/keyword/growth</loc>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/keyword/inclusive-institutions</loc>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/keyword/judicial-independence</loc>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/keyword/legal-fiction</loc>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/keyword/make-or-buy</loc>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/keyword/median-voter-theorem</loc>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/keyword/merchant-communities</loc>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/keyword/ppt-model</loc>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/keyword/private-information</loc>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/keyword/private-ordering</loc>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/keyword/property-rights</loc>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/keyword/public-contracting</loc>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/keyword/public-service-provision</loc>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/keyword/regulation</loc>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/keyword/sovereign-debt</loc>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/keyword/trade</loc>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/keyword/trade-associations</loc>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/keyword/transaction-costs</loc>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/keyword/transnational-customs</loc>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/keyword/transnational-usage</loc>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/author/barak_richman</loc>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/author/brian_silverman</loc>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/author/carugati</loc>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/author/david_ettinger</loc>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/author/douglas_allen</loc>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/author/eric_brousseau</loc>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/author/fabrice_lumineau</loc>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/author/gary_libecap</loc>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/author/jens_prufer</loc>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/author/lisa-bernstein</loc>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/author/lynne_kiesling</loc>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/author/mitu_gulati</loc>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/author/nan_jia</loc>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/author/peter_klein</loc>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/author/rick_vanden-bergh</loc>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/author/stefan_voigt</loc>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/author/stephane_saussier</loc>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/the-franchise-bidding-solution</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/dljW5tFK4os/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Public Contracting : The Franchise Bidding Solution</video:title>
      <video:description>Franchise bidding has been proposed as a tool to avoid regulation failures in natural monopoly sitations. The main idea is to replace competition in the market with competition for the market.…</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/dljW5tFK4os</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>729</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2024-03-07T07:59:57-08:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/incentive-theory</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/R397aL4L1Ok/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Public Contracting : Incentive Theory</video:title>
      <video:description>Asymmetric information gives rise to pervasive problems in economic relationships. In this video Stephane Saussier explains how setting the right incentives could be a solution. However, there will…</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/R397aL4L1Ok</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>633</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2024-03-07T07:59:51-08:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/property-rights</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/3puAJgGFg9c/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Property Rights</video:title>
      <video:description>Join Stephane Saussier for an introduction to Property Rights Theory. You will also understand how the theory is similar and different from Transaction Cost Theory.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/3puAJgGFg9c</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>607</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2017-06-11T11:00:24-07:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/incomplete-contracting-and-contract-renegotiation</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/UdZ1kLsBR-8/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Incomplete contracting and contract renegotiation</video:title>
      <video:description>In the real world renegotiation is the rule, not the exception. In this video Stephane Saussier explains why the terms of initial agreements often need to be modified and what the consequences are…</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/UdZ1kLsBR-8</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>435</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2017-06-11T11:05:33-07:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/public-private-partnerships</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/O9n0_ZA4frc/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Contracting with the Government : Public Private Partnerships</video:title>
      <video:description>There is not one week without any newspaper article talking about PPPs. But what are they? What are their advantages and disadvantages? How are they different from private contracts? In this video…</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/O9n0_ZA4frc</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>624</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2024-03-07T08:00:05-08:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/efficiency</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/aCuT0neU3ag/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Efficiency</video:title>
      <video:description>Auctions are very old way to allocate goods. Their use has increased even more with the development of new technology and internet. In this video David Ettinger explains the main auction formats,…</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/aCuT0neU3ag</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>799</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2021-05-13T02:43:24-07:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/auction-and-revenue</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/SUEaaMOuEcM/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Auction and Revenue</video:title>
      <video:description>There are many auction formats with different rules and properties. In order to choose among them, one must first characterize the seller’s objective. In this video David Ettinger takes us through…</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/SUEaaMOuEcM</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>557</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2020-05-06T07:27:49-07:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/winners-curse</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/dpn437f6ypM/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Winner&apos;s Curse</video:title>
      <video:description>Usually, we assume that when a buyer takes part into an auction for a good, he knows at least the value of the good for him. However, this is not always the case. In this video David Ettinger shows…</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/dpn437f6ypM</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>774</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2020-05-06T07:33:22-07:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/dispute-resolution-and-transactional-certainty</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/dsi5UqGORIQ/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Dispute Resolution and Transactional Certainty</video:title>
      <video:description>How disputes are resolved, and how contract rights are secured, without court-facilitated dispute resolution has been a great area of interest to institutional economists and legal scholars alike.…</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/dsi5UqGORIQ</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>490</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2024-03-07T07:59:43-08:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/stateless-exchange</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/LzfJBQ1gmOM/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Stateless Exchange</video:title>
      <video:description>How can an industry prosper when its underlying transactions are beyond the reach of public institutions? This lecture examines cooperative exchange in the diamond industry, which rests wholly on…</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/LzfJBQ1gmOM</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>679</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2024-03-07T07:59:40-08:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/a-theory-of-stateless-commerce</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/TCxgoYwmiS4/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>A Theory of Stateless Commerce</video:title>
      <video:description>This video lecture explains why stateless commerce arises and persists. Why are mechanisms that were relied upon in the fifteenth-century merchant fairs still being used in twenty-first-century New…</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/TCxgoYwmiS4</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>667</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2024-03-07T07:59:35-08:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/open-access-and-environmental-externalities</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/CcUDIi43ERo/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Open Access and Environmental Externalities</video:title>
      <video:description>All environmental problems and most natural resource problems are really problems of open access. In this video , Gary Libecap, Distinguished Professor at the University of California, Santa…</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/CcUDIi43ERo</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>435</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2019-12-05T06:53:41-08:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/regulation-tax-policies-subsidies-as-remedies</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/v4jp-ioN_ws/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Regulation, Tax Policies, Subsidies as Remedies</video:title>
      <video:description>In this video, Gary Libecap, Distinguished Professor at the University of California, Santa Barbara, takes an in-depth look into traditional solutions to environmental problems, and explains why…</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/v4jp-ioN_ws</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>592</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2019-12-05T06:53:34-08:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/ostrom-and-coases-criticisms-to-standard-approaches</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/ugD52-l5_9k/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Ostrom and Coase&apos;s Criticisms to Standard Approaches</video:title>
      <video:description>In this video, Gary Libecap, Distinguished Professor at the University of California, Santa Barbara, discusses the approaches of Elinor Ostrom and Ronald Coase on dealing with resource allocation.…</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/ugD52-l5_9k</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>623</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2019-12-05T06:53:31-08:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/recognizing-governance-and-institutional-puzzles</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Pyix2ZXxtw8/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Recognizing Governance and Institutional Puzzles</video:title>
      <video:description>In this lecture Professor Douglas Allen talks about institutional puzzles: how to recognize and explain them. He revisits the concept of efficiency and offers a new way of looking at economic…</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/Pyix2ZXxtw8</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>471</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2019-12-05T06:55:07-08:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/coase-and-the-logic-of-institutional-economics</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Hj36-12Sd8s/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Coase and the Logic of Institutional Economics</video:title>
      <video:description>In this video lecture Professor Douglas Allen provides an overview of the Coase theorem and the concept of transaction costs. He makes the case that these are the necessary components for explaining…</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/Hj36-12Sd8s</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>371</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2019-12-05T06:53:52-08:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/transaction-costs-and-property-rights</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/x4MyyzTl2dM/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Transaction Costs and Property Rights</video:title>
      <video:description>In this video Professor Douglas Allen elaborates on the nature of transaction costs and connects them to the concept of property rights and the Coase theorem. An understanding of these concepts is…</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/x4MyyzTl2dM</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>471</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2019-12-05T06:53:45-08:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/the-economic-theory-of-the-firm</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/fyM_hipMUl8/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The Economic Theory of the Firm</video:title>
      <video:description>Surprisingly, it is only fairly recently that economists have begun to think systematically about how to analyze the business firm. In this video, Professor Peter Klein traces the development of the…</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/fyM_hipMUl8</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>439</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2019-12-05T06:53:08-08:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/economics-of-entrepreneurship</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/clyq7hyP6oQ/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Economics of Entrepreneurship</video:title>
      <video:description>In this video Professor Peter Klein traces the development of Economic thought concerning entrepreneurship starting from the late 18th century through contemporary developments. He offers a useful…</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/clyq7hyP6oQ</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>534</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2019-12-05T06:53:03-08:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/empirical-literature-of-the-firm</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/JE8NK3cSCzY/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Empirical Literature of the Firm </video:title>
      <video:description>The research literature on the economic theory of the firm has greatly expanded in the last several decades. But what is not as well known is that there is a growing empirical literature to go along…</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/JE8NK3cSCzY</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>666</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2019-12-05T06:52:59-08:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/sovereign-debt-and-the-contracts-that-underlie-it</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/weN2VX9w9_Q/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Sovereign Debt and the Contracts That Underlie It</video:title>
      <video:description>Historically and today governments&apos; ability to borrow has long been a crucial determinant of their ability of thrive. But how does that relate to law? In this video, Professor Mitu Gulati at Duke…</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/weN2VX9w9_Q</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>477</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2019-12-05T06:53:28-08:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/foreign-sovereign-immunity-how-absolute-is-it</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/kXuzk5KM_Hg/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Foreign Sovereign Immunity: How Absolute is It?</video:title>
      <video:description>One of the most common themes in discussions about government debt is the notion that governments do not have to repay their debts whenever they do not want to because they have “immunity”. But the…</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/kXuzk5KM_Hg</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>515</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2019-12-05T06:53:19-08:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/odious-debts</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/uZbQftgn1sI/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Odious Debts</video:title>
      <video:description>When people die, their debts die with them. But what about countries? In this video, Professor Mitu Gulati will question the legal doctrine of state succession and will invite you to reflect on…</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/uZbQftgn1sI</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>534</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2019-12-05T06:53:13-08:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/economic-governance-a-genera-introduction</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/YW3venDS14k/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Economic Governance: A General Introduction</video:title>
      <video:description>In this video, Jens Pr&amp;uuml;fer, Associate Professor at the Economics Department of Tilburg University, introduces you to the concept of Economic Governance and discusses the three major economic…</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/YW3venDS14k</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>453</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2019-12-05T06:55:14-08:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/classification-of-economic-governance-institutions</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/QsnJBshpcI4/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Classification of Economic Governance Institutions</video:title>
      <video:description>In this video, Jens Pr&amp;uuml;fer, Associate Professor at the Economics department of Tilburg University, presents a classification of economic governance institutions. This classification can serve…</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/QsnJBshpcI4</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>545</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2019-12-05T06:55:10-08:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/the-foundations-of-transaction-cost-economics</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/GOAIbuqni8E/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The Foundations of Transaction Cost Economics</video:title>
      <video:description>In this video, Professor Brian Silverman at the Rotman School of Management will present an overview of Transaction Cost Economics. He will start with the initial contribution of Ronald Coase in the…</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/GOAIbuqni8E</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>536</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2019-12-05T06:52:37-08:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/basic-predictions-of-transaction-cost-economics</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/luJ4-QAzbEM/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Basic Predictions of Transaction Cost Economics</video:title>
      <video:description>In this video, Professor Brian Silverman at the Rotman School of Management will present the basic predictions generated by Transaction Cost Economics. He will first discuss the Make vs. Buy…</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/luJ4-QAzbEM</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>632</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2019-12-05T06:52:07-08:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/performance-implications-of-transaction-cost-economics</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/wJWXavhbeXk/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Performance Implications of Transaction Cost Economics</video:title>
      <video:description>In this video, Professor Brian Silverman at the Rotman School of Management will discuss recent empirical studies that investigate the effect of transaction alignment on firm performance. He will…</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/wJWXavhbeXk</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>599</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2019-12-05T06:52:28-08:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/political-economy-of-ancient-greece</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/6sjEqPnuwAs/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Political Economy of Ancient Greece</video:title>
      <video:description>In this video, Federica Carugati from Stanford University will discuss the evidence for political and economic development in ancient Greece. She will also address some of the challenges of using…</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/6sjEqPnuwAs</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>372</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2019-12-05T06:52:33-08:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/ancient-greek-history-and-the-social-sciences-theory-testing-and-development</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/qn1a6ENYpo0/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Ancient Greek History and the Social Sciences: Theory Testing and Development</video:title>
      <video:description>If ancient Greece is a valuable comparative case study for political economists and students of institutional development, then we should be able to use this relatively vast and still underexploited…</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/qn1a6ENYpo0</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>305</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2019-12-05T06:52:22-08:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/tradeoffs-of-inclusion-development-before-liberalism</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/9GiFsMeXAvI/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Tradeoffs of Inclusion: Development before Liberalism</video:title>
      <video:description>In this video Federica Carugati from Stanford University will discuss some of her own work in progress on a hot topic in political economy: the emergence of inclusive institutions. Analyzing the…</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/9GiFsMeXAvI</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>596</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2019-12-05T06:52:15-08:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/contractual-and-relational-mechanisms</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/wInP9-yIYew/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Contractual and Relational Mechanisms</video:title>
      <video:description>In order to organize their relationships, firms often simultaneously use different types of governance mechanisms. Such relationships involve significant risks and uncertainty, which affects the…</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/wInP9-yIYew</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>540</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2019-04-30T00:29:07-07:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/median-voter-theorem</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/T_m6fv4CBSI/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Median Voter Theorem</video:title>
      <video:description>In this first video, Professor Vanden Bergh will introduce you to the assumptions for a very basic Positive Political Theory model. Next, he will work through a fundamental insight from Duncan Black…</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/T_m6fv4CBSI</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>533</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2019-12-05T06:52:54-08:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/pivotal-politicians</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/zQoOuutMS8s/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Pivotal Politicians</video:title>
      <video:description>In this video, Professor Vanden Bergh will build from the basic Positive Political Theory model developed in the first video. He will show you how changing Institutional rules affects the so called…</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/zQoOuutMS8s</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>431</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2019-12-05T06:52:42-08:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/regulatory-policy-decisions-and-implications-for-political-strategy</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/EUMwGMydn6E/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Regulatory Policy Decisions and Implications for Political Strategy</video:title>
      <video:description>In this final video of the series, Professor Vanden Bergh will explore a more complex policy making process where multiple political institutions interact to determine policy. In particular, he will…</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/EUMwGMydn6E</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>545</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2019-12-05T06:52:50-08:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/the-medieval-law-merchant</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/GDev5WOzezs/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The medieval law merchant</video:title>
      <video:description>In this lecture Professor Bernstein explores the “story” of the medieval law merchant, a story that has had a profound influence on the development of commercial laws around the world and a major…</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/GDev5WOzezs</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>700</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2019-12-17T15:55:10-08:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/the-contemporary-law-merchant</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/qmHy3MW-z4E/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The contemporary law merchant</video:title>
      <video:description>In an attempt to end the long and unjustified reign of what Kaden’s calls “the tyranny of a con-struct”, Professor Bernstein continues her investigation by acknowledging that there have been many…</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/qmHy3MW-z4E</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>687</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2019-12-17T16:04:10-08:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/the-modern-law-merchant</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/EXN3EFgYa0M/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The modern law merchant</video:title>
      <video:description>In the first lecture, Professor Bernstein stressed the idea that the myth of the Medieval law merchant has had a profound effect on the development of modern commercial law. In this video, Professor…</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/EXN3EFgYa0M</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>638</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2019-12-17T16:05:27-08:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/transaction-cost-economics-and-digital-market-platforms-for-electricity</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/T4pLnTjZzzg/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Transaction cost economics and digital market platforms for electricity</video:title>
      <video:description>The digital technological changes that we have seen in the past 20 years are starting to affect the electricity industry through what are called smart grid technologies. In this final lecture, Prof.…</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/T4pLnTjZzzg</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>703</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2019-12-17T15:58:55-08:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/regulation-and-technological-change,-in-theory-and-in-practice</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/XcTTixm-9bE/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Regulation and technological change, in theory and in practice</video:title>
      <video:description>In this second lecture, using the example of the evolution in the 1990s from the vertically-integrated firm into competitive wholesale power markets in the US, Professor Kiesling discusses how…</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/XcTTixm-9bE</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>579</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2019-12-17T16:00:42-08:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/history-and-economics-of-the-electricity-industry</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/AfJPwH9oZB0/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>History and economics of the electricity industry</video:title>
      <video:description>In this video, Professor Kiesling provides a historical perspective on how the competition for the U.S. electricity market, innovation and the energy industry transformation has been shaped by U.S.…</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/AfJPwH9oZB0</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>349</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2019-12-17T16:02:14-08:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/judicial-independence-rule-of-law-in-transition</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/PUm-KOTiUJA/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Judicial independence and the rule of law in transition</video:title>
      <video:description>In this video, Stefan Voigt explains why could juridictionnal independance be so important for economic development (theory)</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/PUm-KOTiUJA</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>490</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2023-06-14T07:02:38-07:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/judicial-independence-measurable</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/IMqnAXWcs6M/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>How to make judicial independence measurable</video:title>
      <video:description>The second video about the juridictionnal independance reveals why a theory is not sufficient and the need to make it measurable. This video presents one approach to do so and also presents the…</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/IMqnAXWcs6M</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>681</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2023-06-14T07:09:10-07:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/judicial-independence-impact</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/5X_ZyZUoaZc/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Judicial independence, impact and growth</video:title>
      <video:description>In this video, Stefan Voigt highlights a number of additional insights concerning the juridictionnal independence.</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/5X_ZyZUoaZc</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>433</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2023-06-14T07:09:08-07:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/multitasking_model_application_innovation</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Q9qcyPxsDsE/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The multitasking model and its application to innovation</video:title>
      <video:description>In this video, Pr Nan JIA is going to discuss the multitasking model and his application in a context of firm innovation. In this video, after explaining the concept of multitasking, she explores…</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/Q9qcyPxsDsE</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>457</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2024-05-02T02:10:57-07:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/business_groups_tunneling_propping_co_insurance</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/nyJOuNdMmBo/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Business groups : tunneling, propping up, or co-insurance</video:title>
      <video:description>In this video, Pr Nan JIA is going to discuss the research about business groups and particularly the relationship between their members. After defining the business group concept, she raises the…</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/nyJOuNdMmBo</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>764</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2024-05-02T02:10:54-07:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/make_buy_political_lobbying</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/ppEN9xJdEn4/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>&quot;Make or Buy&quot; in political lobbying</video:title>
      <video:description>In this video Pr Nan JIA discuss the sourcing of lobbying. She explores the transaction cost economics approach in the field of lobbying before taking us through the capabilities approach to…</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/ppEN9xJdEn4</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>676</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2024-05-02T02:10:49-07:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/role_social_ethic_homogeneity_supporting_exchange</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/iinjat27Fgw/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>The Role of Social or Ethic Homogeneity in Supporting Exchange</video:title>
      <video:description>In this lecture, Professor Lisa Bernstein explores the ways that communities of transactors, from the 11th century to the present, have succeed in using non-legal reputation-based sanctions to…</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/iinjat27Fgw</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>719</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2024-04-05T03:59:16-07:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/putting_network_glasses</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/nmcGOzUE6Wg/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Putting on our Network Glasses</video:title>
      <video:description>In this video, Professor Lisa Bernstein discuses the case studies of ethnically homogeneous trade highlighted in the previous video. After explaining that the pattern of connections between…</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/nmcGOzUE6Wg</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>899</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2024-04-05T04:00:23-07:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://www.learnioe.org/video/beyond_ethnically_homogeneous_trade</loc>
    <video:video>
      <video:thumbnail_loc>https://i.ytimg.com/vi/ahs83CJjS8o/maxresdefault.jpg</video:thumbnail_loc>
      <video:title>Beyond Ethnically Homogeneous Trade</video:title>
      <video:description>In this concluding video, Professor Lisa Bernstein looks briefly at transactional contexts where social or ethic ties do not exist. She explains how that network governance is a powerful force in…</video:description>
      <video:player_loc>https://www.youtube.com/embed/ahs83CJjS8o</video:player_loc>
      <video:duration>630</video:duration>
      <video:publication_date>2024-04-05T04:00:26-07:00</video:publication_date>
    </video:video>
  </url>
</urlset>
